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Writer's pictureSecneurX Threat Analysis

What is Qotr Ransomware ?


Qotr is a ransomware that belongs to the Djvu/Stop Ransomware family. Analysts at SecneurX observed that among the prominent ransomware families in 2023, Djvu/Stop was one of the the most used by the attackers. As per the research data, Djvu/Stop was mostly used in citizen centric attacks but they can be used to target organizations as well.

Qotr ransomware encrypts files and appends its extension (".qotr") to filenames. Also, it drops the "_readme.txt" file that contains a ransom note. After executing the Qotr ransomware all files and folders got encrypted and appended their filenames with a ".qotr" extension. For Example a file titled as "Sep2019.docx" appeared as "Sep2019.docx.qotr", "Jan2020.docx" as "Jan2020.docx.qotr", and so on.


Screenshot of files encrypted by Qotr ransomware



Qotr Ransomware Overview

Qotr ransomware notes inform victims that their files have been encrypted. It instructs victims to purchase the decrypt tool for $980 to decrypt all files and folders and also mentioned an email address "support@fishmail.top" in readme.txt to get the software.


How does ransomware infect my computer?


Malware (ransomware included) is spread using phishing and social engineering tactics. Malicious programs are typically presented as or bundled with ordinary content. Infectious files can be executables (.exe, .run, etc.), archives (ZIP, RAR, etc.), Microsoft Office and PDF documents, JavaScript, and so on. When a virulent file is executed, run, or otherwise opened - the infection process is jumpstarted.

Screenshot of Qotr Ransomware Text file (“_readme.txt”)



Ransomware Note (“_readme.txt”) in Text


 

ATTENTION!


Don't worry, you can return all your files!

All your files like pictures, databases, documents and other important are encrypted with strongest encryption and unique key.

The only method of recovering files is to purchase decrypt tool and unique key for you.

This software will decrypt all your encrypted files.

What guarantees you have?

You can send one of your encrypted file from your PC and we decrypt it for free.

But we can decrypt only 1 file for free. File must not contain valuable information.

You can get and look video overview decrypt tool:

hxxps[:]//we[.]tl/t-iftnY5iBx9

Price of private key and decrypt software is $980.

Discount 50% available if you contact us first 72 hours, that's price for you is $490.

Please note that you'll never restore your data without payment.

Check your e-mail "Spam" or "Junk" folder if you don't get answer more than 6 hours.

To get this software you need write on our e-mail:

support@freshmail.top

Reserve e-mail address to contact us:

datarestorehelp@airmail.cc


 

IOC DETAILS


DOMAINS


uaery[.]top

jiqaz[.]com


IP

88[.]198[.]108[.]245


URLS


hxxp[:]//jiqaz[.]com/lancer/get[.]php?pid=***&first=***

hxxp[:]//jiqaz[.]com/files/1/build3[.]exe

hxxp[:]//88[.]198[.]108[.]245/video[.]zip

hxxp[:]//uaery[.]top/dl/build2[.]exe

hxxp[:]//88[.]198[.]108[.]245/


SHA256


0fd0f88ad6d143a0767e36af9307eee2e99deab50ae6e7d138ad97c35cd7c5f7

6a617163b5914f23371a4d8cf8c13773fee397e02441b0ce411601fc1ac5f54c

8d7f0e6b6877bdfb9f4531afafd0451f7d17f0ac24e2f2427e9b4ecc5452b9f0


What can you do to avoid being a ransomware victim?


As dangerous as ransomware is, simply being aware and staying updated with the latest ransomware trends can go a long way in securing your data and systems. Here are helpful tips on how you can defend yourself from a likely attack.


Scrutinize emails & its attachments before opening them


Be wary of emails from unverified sources. You can check by communicating directly with the purported sender to confirm if they sent the messages. To check its validity, you can use SecneurX Sandbox to verify the sanity of the email.


Avoid clicking embedded links found in unverified emails


Such social engineering tricks can lead to the download of ransomware. Additionally, be wary of sites that prompt you to enter a CAPTCHA code as this could be linked to a ransomware attack. To check its validity, you can use services like SecneurX Sandbox to verify the reputation of the site.


Back up your important files


While prevention is always better than the cure, having a backup of important files can at least lessen the potential damage done by a ransomware attack. While being locked out of your own system is always a bad thing, at least it's not a total disaster since you can always retrieve your important files. The 3-2-1 backup rule applies here—three backup copies of your data on two different media, and one of those copies in a separate location.


Regularly update software, programs, applications


Updating them to the latest versions can provide an added layer of protection against online threats as some ransomware arrive via vulnerability exploits.


Use a layered protection suite


Doing so can detect threats before they enter your network. Security solutions like SecneurX ATP can block Infectious files (like executables (.exe, .run, etc.), archives (ZIP, RAR, etc.), Microsoft Office and PDF documents, JavaScript, and so on) by scanning them at the point of entry of the organizations (File uploads, USB file transfers etc)

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